Tag

Weight

Nutrition

Weight is not an indicator for health

Health

Someone once asked me if I could tell whether someone is healthy by just looking at their size. The short answer is no. Weight is not an absolute indicator of health although it is an important factor for health. Weight has to be combined with other measures to fully assess well being. 

It is common for us to associate small bodied persons with being healthy and having normal weight compared to the bigger bodied persons. I want to tell you that this can be misleading for many. 

There are studies that indicate that weight is not an accurate measure for health. In one study researchers found that almost one-quarter of adults who were classified as “normal” weight, or approximately 16.3 million people nationwide, have indicators for one or more of the risks usually associated with being overweight such as elevated blood pressure or higher levels of triglycerides, blood sugar and cholesterol.

In another study researchers at UCLA and the University of Minnesota evaluated nearly two dozen studies and concluded that there was “no clear relationship between weight loss and health outcomes.” In other words, shedding pounds didn’t meaningfully lower blood pressure, diabetes risk, or cholesterol. In other words equating being heavier with having poor cardiometabolic health and being thin with the opposite is way off the mark. 

Health

What should we consider?

Adopt healthy behaviors

Weight is very important in this journey of health and should never be ignored however it alone is not indicative of health, so nobody can tell whether or not a person is healthy based on their weight solely. Healthy behaviors are more important than the number on the scale. I have seen people who are relatively big but have better fitness levels and lower cholesterol levels than their smaller counterparts. Being physically active, eating nutritious foods, and quitting smoking, socializing enough to avoid isolation, minimizing stress, and managing depression are some of the healthy behaviors that will get you thriving and living longer and not necessarily fitting in those skinny jeans. 

Before you run for the slimming teas hear this

Who is guilty for looking at a big bodied person and scoffing, “She/He is so unhealthy.” and you are there feeling sorry or concerned for them? Fitness in most cases is not equal to the shape. There are many big bodied people who are very fit and the numbers that are seen on the scale do not only indicate fat. Muscle too contributes to weight therefore before you go running for the slimming teas, find out what your weight is composed of and adjust accordingly. Talk to a professional and adjust from an informed point of view. 

Weight is not just the calories you take in and the ones you lose, it is more complex

Weight is so complex with so many variables involved; genes, ethnicity, medication taken, the environment where you live, mental stability, financial state, how much you sleep all play a role. Concentrating on only the caloric intake can be very misleading if the rest of the factors are not put into consideration. 

Together with your healthcare provider you may want to explore all these factors before you ‘kill’ yourself. 

Stay away from extremes

Much as I have emphasized that weight in itself is not an indicator for health, extremes either are not good. Being underweight or overweight will land you in a place you would rather not be. Your Body Mass Index (BMI) is a good indicator for health and your weight together with your height will be used. Watch your weight and talk to a professional whenever you catch something off or anything gets concerning.

Health

In Conclusion

Weight is a contributing factor to health and cannot be ignored but we cannot use it in itself as an indicator for health. It’s no secret that both thin and fat people can develop heart-related problems but also there is a likelihood for a thin person to develop a heart related disease and a fat person does not.

Watch out for your weight but do not get depressed over it, there is more to life than the number on the scale.

See you next Wednesday.

Nutrition

Body weight

One researcher said “Body weight is of physical and psychological importance and is associated with health status, physical activity, body image, and self-esteem,” (https://bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6874-4-S1-S5) and I could not agree any less.

Talking about self esteem and body image, many girls and women have this ardent desire to find that ‘perfect’ body/weight which has led them to take some bizzare measures only to cause more than good in the long run. Weight prejudice has been around for so long and this differs for different cultures. There are cultures that will promote and or advocate for one to be ‘fatter’ because it is associated with ‘good’ feeding, being or appearing wealthy and it is their way of good looking like in many parts of Africa yet other cultures like in the West will promote for slimmer sizes which puts a different kind of pressure for many. Whichever culture you subscribe to, it is important to aim at having a healthy weight that is unique to you.

What does healthy weight refer to?

Healthy weight refers to your Body Mass Index falling within a weight range that is not associated with an increased risk for weight-related diseases and health issues. What is body mass index you may ask? Body Mass Index (BMI) is determined by your height and your weight. BMI doesn’t measure body fat, but it often correlates with direct measures of body fat meaning a higher BMI tends to indicate higher body fat, and a lower BMI indicates lower body fat. Body mass index is for sure an easy way to monitor and get a general idea of a person’s body fat, but should not be used as a diagnostic tool for disease risk. Remember your BMI weight category isn’t an indicator of your overall health and being within a healthy weight range doesn’t necessarily mean that you’re healthy. Being underweight or overweight either doesn’t necessarily mean that you’re unhealthy either.

BMI weight categories

What should my body weight be?

There are a lot of concerns that arise around body weight and arguably the most question we receive as nutritionists/dieticians is around how much one should weigh? However, there is no straight answer to this and there is not one ideal healthy weight for each person, because a number of different factors play a role such as age, sex, height, muscle-fat ratio and body fat distribution, or body shape. Did you know that body weight is regulated by several mechanisms? Oh yes it is, mechanisms like genetic, physiologic, and behavioral factors. Let me give an example before I lose you, in obesity, an imbalance occurs between food intake and energy expenditure, which leads to an excess fat accumulation and negative health consequences.

How to maintain a healthy weight

Depending on where you lie right now there are things you may need to do to acquire a healthy weight. If you are overweight and obese, you may need to slash some bit of weight in order to achieve your healthy weight and if you are underweight, you may need to pile on some calories to reach your desired healthy and both these require a detailed explanation which I will put together and share with you soon or later (So be on the look out). Today let us focus on how to maintain this ideal weight. I like to believe that losing weight and or adding weight may be easier than maintaining an ideal weight. It almost feels like balancing on a thin wire and having to walk a great distance making sure you do not fall off the line. Maintaining a healthy weight not only benefits your overall health but also boosts your confidence in your appearance greatly, your self esteem and body image are greatly enhanced. So I will share some easy tips that you probably don’t even think about but could be the key to maintaining your healthy weight. Remember healthy weight is individualized and will be different for everyone even when you are members of the same family.

Tips on maintaining a healthy weight

Mind what you eat

With this you will have to pay attention to what you eat, not only in the quality of food but also the quantity of the food eaten. Portion sizes are important to avoid under or overeating. Pay attention to the nutrition facts on food labels listed on packages and make an informed choice. Make use of smaller plates and bowls as this will help you choose smaller portions at meals. Prioritize meal time and eat slowly, with focus on your meal. Listen to your body ‘s physical cues to stop eating before you feel overly full and let fruits and vegetables be a good part of your diets. Remember an apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Physical exercises are your friend

Try to exercise as often as you can. This does not necessarily mean that you have to sign membership at some gym; sign up for membership if you can afford, however you can also make use of the simple exercises at home. Let the goal be to break bouts of sweat as regularly as possible. Your body weight is significantly affected by the amount of energy you take in and the amount you use. Now the secret is in striking a balance, to maintain a healthy weight, you will need to use as much energy as you consume. Find a good exercise routine that includes both cardio and strength training (luckily YouTube is littered with many of these lately). The benefits of daily exercise are more than just keeping your body weight in check; they are also for building muscle, strengthening your heart and helping your body function at its best.

Sleep Sleep Sleep

You must be wondering why sleep has appeared on this list but let me tell you, getting a good amount of sleep helps your body to reset and rejuvenate really well. In this era, it is very easy to enter your bed very early but keep on your phone only to realise that you are left with just 3 hours of sleep which is not good for your health. Make a conscious decision to have at least 7 hours of sleep each day.

Increase your water intake

Hydration is very important because the body systems require water to function seamlessly but also water is very important for maintaining a healthy weight. In addition to aiding digestion of the food you are eating, water will enable you to avoid overeating because part of your stomach will be filled with water which in turn will significantly reduce the amounts of food you consume while leaving you satisified.

Have regular medical check ups

Let us normalize the culture of having medical checkups with or without pain. Many of us only check in with a doctor when the body responds with pain whereas if we had routine medical check ups we could catch something before it gets worse. Many times radical changes in body weight are a signal of an anomaly that needs to be addressed. Arrange to have a medical checkup at least every quarter.

Reaching and maintaining a healthy weight is important for overall health and will most certainly prevent and control many diseases and conditions the reason why maintaining a healthy weight is so important. Always remember that ideal weight is not an absolute target for either appearance or health as it may not take into account factors like muscle mass or health conditions that affect weight. Check in with your dietician today and get to know what your ideal weight looks like.